ANALYSIS OF LUNAR ECLIPSE CRATER TIMING OBSERVATIONS

another Calwell Lunar Observatory page

Individual Observer's crater timing reductions for

1997 September 16

Amended 1997 December 4

OBSERVER 1: ANDERSON PETER Taylor Range Observatory The Gap Brisbane Queensland Australia

Longitude: 152o 55' 54.04" E, Latitude: -27o 27' 47.96" S, Altitude: 176.3 m

Instrument: 41 cm f/6 Newtonian X 198 Timing: Stopwatch and VNG

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 40

 

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











SECOND CONTACT

PRIMARY

18.1540

0.7404

0.7548

0.0144

1.9462

-68.8956

0.7216

-0.6923

1.0000

GRIMALDI

1 C

17.1215

0.7411

0.7477

0.0066

0.8878

-46.8773

-0.9337

-0.0915

0.9381

GRIMALDI

2 C

17.1330

0.7411

0.7576

0.0165

2.2215

-47.3311

-0.9336

-0.0915

0.9381

ARISTARCHUS

1 C

17.1530

0.7414

0.7514

0.0100

1.3503

36.6529

-0.6901

0.4004

0.7978

ARISTARCHUS

2 C

17.1545

0.7414

0.7532

0.0118

1.5964

36.7130

-0.6901

0.4004

0.7978

BILLY

MID

17.1950

0.7406

0.7553

0.0147

1.9886

-51.0885

-0.7576

-0.2401

0.7947

LAPLACE

MID

17.2450

0.7417

0.7532

0.0115

1.5442

30.8664

-0.3179

0.7177

0.7850

COPERNICUS

1 C

17.2550

0.7407

0.7578

0.0171

2.3057

42.3986

-0.3568

0.1661

0.3936

COPERNICUS

2 C

17.2720

0.7407

0.7579

0.0172

2.3248

42.8622

-0.3566

0.1661

0.3934

GASSENDI

1 C

17.2355

0.7403

0.7542

0.0139

1.8754

-52.6871

-0.6262

-0.3026

0.6955

GASSENDI

2 C

17.2600

0.7403

0.7537

0.0134

1.8072

-53.5772

-0.6259

-0.3026

0.6952

PICO

MID

17.3020

0.7416

0.7540

0.0124

1.6777

31.3720

-0.1228

0.7175

0.7280

ERATOSTHENES

1 C

17.2930

0.7407

0.7594

0.0187

2.5226

41.0121

-0.2094

0.2479

0.3245

ERATOSTHENES

2 C

17.3015

0.7407

0.7616

0.0209

2.8190

41.2300

-0.2093

0.2479

0.3244

ARCHIMEDES

1 C

17.3140

0.7411

0.7568

0.0157

2.1191

36.0645

-0.0783

0.4932

0.4994

ARCHIMEDES

2 C

17.3259

0.7411

0.7570

0.0159

2.1472

36.3758

-0.0781

0.4932

0.4994

ARISTILLUS

1 C

17.3355

0.7412

0.7559

0.0147

1.9791

35.0411

0.0007

0.5541

0.5541

ARISTILLUS

2 C

17.3445

0.7412

0.7570

0.0158

2.1318

35.2247

0.0008

0.5541

0.5541

AUTOLYCUS

1 C

17.3440

0.7411

0.7535

0.0124

1.6770

36.1557

0.0038

0.5068

0.5068

SCHICKARD

1 C

17.3215

0.7402

0.7507

0.0105

1.4176

-63.0326

-0.5907

-0.7007

0.9165

LINNE

MID

17.3945

0.7410

0.7549

0.0138

1.8690

37.5952

0.1628

0.4626

0.4904

MANILIUS

1 C

17.4022

0.7406

0.7599

0.0193

2.6054

42.2432

0.1331

0.2462

0.2799

MANILIUS

2 C

17.4059

0.7406

0.7483

0.0076

1.0290

42.4377

0.1332

0.2462

0.2799

MENELAUS

1 C

17.4400

0.7407

0.7536

0.0129

1.7428

42.0594

0.2458

0.2766

0.3700

DIONYSIUS

MID

17.4710

0.7403

0.7538

0.0135

1.8188

47.3896

0.2780

0.0463

0.2818

THEOPHILUS

2 C

17.5550

0.7400

0.7402

0.0001

0.0163

-54.2235

0.4194

-0.2000

0.4647

PROCLUS

MID

17.5645

0.7409

0.7548

0.0138

1.8663

43.2370

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

PICARD

MID

18.0010

0.7410

0.7501

0.0091

1.2342

44.2762

0.7789

0.2489

0.8177

MESSIER

MID

18.0210

0.7405

0.7502

0.0097

1.3153

-50.8836

0.7272

-0.0350

0.7280

LANGRENUS

1 C

18.0625

0.7406

0.7683

0.0277

3.7454

-53.6539

0.8558

-0.1560

0.8699

LANGRENUS

2 C

18.0759

0.7405

0.7444

0.0038

0.5192

-54.3430

0.8559

-0.1560

0.8700

BRAYLEY

MID

17.1905

0.7412

0.7534

0.0122

1.6438

37.9598

-0.5774

0.3548

0.6777

MILICHIUS

MID

17.2127

0.7408

0.7618

0.0210

2.8364

41.9264

-0.5140

0.1715

0.5418

MESSIER A

MID

18.0135

0.7405

0.7531

0.0126

1.7026

-50.7581

0.7187

-0.0367

0.7196

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 34

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.8319,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.6855,

MEAN ERROR 0.118

OBSERVERS 2 & 3: PRICE ROBERT & ELIZABETH Bethanga Victoria Australia

Longitude: 147o 05' 22.8" E Latitude: -36o 07' 10.9" S Elevation: 350 m

Instrument: 11 inch f/10 telescope X 88 Timing: VNG 10 MHz.

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 73

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











FIRST CONTACT

PRIMARY

17.0745

0.7421

0.7595

0.0175

2.3516

39.0814

-0.9692

0.2463

1.0000

SECOND CONTACT

PRIMARY

18.1609

0.7404

0.7519

0.0115

1.5517

-69.1746

0.7216

-0.6923

1.0000

BRIGGS

1 C

17.1017

0.7419

0.7575

0.0157

2.1132

35.1711

-0.8414

0.4438

0.9513

BRIGGS

2 C

17.1035

0.7419

0.7574

0.0155

2.0926

35.2375

-0.8414

0.4438

0.9513

SELEUCUS

1 C

17.1017

0.7417

0.7558

0.0141

1.9037

36.9742

-0.8641

0.3591

0.9358

SELEUCUS

2 C

17.1034

0.7417

0.7562

0.0145

1.9503

37.0432

-0.8641

0.3591

0.9358

RICCIOLI

1 C

17.1100

0.7413

0.7504

0.0091

1.2276

-45.9431

-0.9661

-0.0530

0.9676

RICCIOLI

2 C

17.1115

0.7413

0.7603

0.0190

2.5646

-46.0304

-0.9661

-0.0530

0.9676

REINER

1 C

17.1250

0.7412

0.7576

0.0164

2.2146

41.2644

-0.8194

0.1671

0.8363

REINER

2 C

17.1303

0.7412

0.7584

0.0172

2.3172

41.3281

-0.8194

0.1671

0.8363

GRIMALDI

1 C

17.1143

0.7412

0.7523

0.0111

1.5010

-46.6875

-0.9337

-0.0915

0.9381

GRIMALDI

2 C

17.1338

0.7411

0.7565

0.0154

2.0715

-47.3803

-0.9336

-0.0915

0.9380

ARISTARCHUS

1 C

17.1448

0.7414

0.7578

0.0164

2.2138

36.4863

-0.6902

0.4004

0.7979

ARISTARCHUS

2 C

17.1525

0.7414

0.7563

0.0149

2.0075

36.6329

-0.6901

0.4004

0.7979

MAIRAN

1 C

17.1806

0.7418

0.7595

0.0177

2.3881

31.3163

-0.5259

0.6625

0.8459

MAIRAN

2 C

17.1848

0.7418

0.7580

0.0162

2.1905

31.4379

-0.5258

0.6625

0.8458

CRUGER

1 C

17.1623

0.7408

0.7543

0.0135

1.8214

-51.7731

-0.8881

-0.2883

0.9337

CRUGER

2 C

17.1700

0.7408

0.7552

0.0144

1.9422

-52.0286

-0.8881

-0.2883

0.9337

KEPLER

1 C

17.1835

0.7409

0.7585

0.0176

2.3716

42.3847

-0.6268

0.1389

0.6420

KEPLER

2 C

17.1909

0.7409

0.7575

0.0166

2.2389

42.5589

-0.6268

0.1389

0.6420

BILLY

1 C

17.1942

0.7406

0.7534

0.0128

1.7327

-51.0346

-0.7576

-0.2401

0.7948

BILLY

2 C

17.2004

0.7406

0.7564

0.0158

2.1362

-51.1832

-0.7576

-0.2401

0.7947

LAPLACE

MID

17.2416

0.7417

0.7585

0.0168

2.2644

30.7716

-0.3179

0.7177

0.7850

COPERNICUS

1 C

17.2546

0.7407

0.7584

0.0177

2.3843

42.3784

-0.3568

0.1661

0.3936

COPERNICUS

2 C

17.2714

0.7407

0.7588

0.0181

2.4425

42.8309

-0.3566

0.1661

0.3934

GASSENDI

1 C

17.2334

0.7404

0.7570

0.0167

2.2501

-52.5413

-0.6262

-0.3026

0.6955

GASSENDI

2 C

17.2520

0.7403

0.7589

0.0186

2.5108

-53.2882

-0.6260

-0.3026

0.6953

TIMOCHARIS

1 C

17.2740

0.7411

0.7617

0.0206

2.7794

36.6368

-0.2208

0.4471

0.4986

TIMOCHARIS

2 C

17.2833

0.7411

0.7589

0.0178

2.4011

36.8477

-0.2207

0.4471

0.4985

PLATO

1 C

17.2929

0.7418

0.7554

0.0136

1.8368

29.9334

-0.1125

0.7799

0.7880

PLATO

2 C

17.3055

0.7417

0.7573

0.0156

2.1034

30.1593

-0.1124

0.7799

0.7880

PICO

MID

17.2948

0.7416

0.7591

0.0175

2.3538

31.2795

-0.1229

0.7175

0.7280

ERATOSTHENES

1 C

17.3019

0.7407

0.7522

0.0115

1.5460

41.2496

-0.2093

0.2479

0.3244

ERATOSTHENES

2 C

17.3103

0.7407

0.7545

0.0138

1.8640

41.4667

-0.2092

0.2479

0.3244

ARCHIMEDES

1 C

17.3135

0.7411

0.7576

0.0165

2.2221

36.0454

-0.0783

0.4932

0.4994

ARCHIMEDES

2 C

17.3242

0.7411

0.7598

0.0187

2.5178

36.3049

-0.0782

0.4932

0.4994

PITON

MID

17.3303

0.7414

0.7567

0.0153

2.0632

33.2536

-0.0290

0.6381

0.6388

ARISTILLUS

1 C

17.3345

0.7412

0.7574

0.0162

2.1868

35.0048

0.0007

0.5541

0.5541

ARISTILLUS

2 C

17.3432

0.7412

0.7590

0.0178

2.4010

35.1767

0.0008

0.5541

0.5541

AUTOLYCUS

1 C

17.3418

0.7411

0.7569

0.0158

2.1303

36.0707

0.0037

0.5068

0.5068

AUTOLYCUS

2 C

17.3445

0.7411

0.7589

0.0178

2.4009

36.1751

0.0038

0.5068

0.5068

ARISTOTELES

1 C

17.3744

0.7417

0.7712

0.0295

3.9831

30.9723

0.1787

0.7656

0.7861

ARISTOTELES

2 C

17.3855

0.7417

0.7463

0.0047

0.6285

31.1733

0.1788

0.7656

0.7862

EUDOXUS

1 C

17.3818

0.7415

0.7690

0.0275

3.7051

32.4745

0.1878

0.6953

0.7203

EUDOXUS

2 C

17.3930

0.7415

0.7473

0.0058

0.7830

32.7010

0.1879

0.6953

0.7203

LINNE

MID

17.3907

0.7410

0.7606

0.0196

2.6460

37.4375

0.1627

0.4626

0.4904

MANILIUS

1 C

17.4007

0.7406

0.7621

0.0215

2.9020

42.1671

0.1331

0.2462

0.2799

MANILIUS

2 C

17.4048

0.7406

0.7500

0.0094

1.2656

42.3760

0.1332

0.2462

0.2799

ALPHONSUS

2 C

17.4103

0.7400

0.7436

0.0036

0.4885

-53.2891

-0.0643

-0.2360

0.2446

MENELAUS

1 C

17.4243

0.7407

0.7649

0.0242

3.2686

41.6738

0.2456

0.2766

0.3699

MENELAUS

2 C

17.4341

0.7407

0.7524

0.0117

1.5809

41.9631

0.2458

0.2766

0.3700

HERCULES

1 C

17.4530

0.7417

0.7637

0.0220

2.9656

32.5460

0.4236

0.7264

0.8408

HERCULES

2 C

17.4622

0.7417

0.7456

0.0039

0.5304

32.7109

0.4237

0.7264

0.8409

ATLAS

1 C

17.4705

0.7417

0.7632

0.0215

2.8948

32.7340

0.4717

0.7253

0.8652

ATLAS

2 C

17.4749

0.7417

0.7437

0.0020

0.2672

32.8753

0.4718

0.7253

0.8652

ENDYMION

1 C

17.4647

0.7420

0.7706

0.0286

3.8498

31.0299

0.4888

0.8040

0.9409

CENSORINUS

1 C

17.5632

0.7403

0.7439

0.0036

0.4866

-49.9441

0.5260

-0.0092

0.5261

CENSORINUS

2 C

17.5651

0.7403

0.7410

0.0007

0.0934

-50.0707

0.5260

-0.0092

0.5261

PROCLUS

1 C

17.5622

0.7409

0.7599

0.0189

2.5553

43.1158

0.6904

0.2756

0.7433

PROCLUS

2 C

17.5712

0.7409

0.7491

0.0081

1.0993

43.3806

0.6905

0.2756

0.7434

PICARD

1 C

17.5913

0.7410

0.7598

0.0188

2.5341

43.9645

0.7789

0.2489

0.8177

PICARD

2 C

17.5932

0.7410

0.7542

0.0132

1.7830

44.0678

0.7789

0.2489

0.8177

MESSIER

MID

18.0114

0.7405

0.7578

0.0173

2.3356

-50.5090

0.7271

-0.0350

0.7279

GOCLENIUS

1 C

18.0212

0.7403

0.7615

0.0212

2.8617

-53.8813

0.6852

-0.1755

0.7073

GOCLENIUS

2 C

18.0306

0.7403

0.7465

0.0063

0.8494

-54.2747

0.6852

-0.1755

0.7074

LANGRENUS

1 C

18.0618

0.7406

0.7692

0.0286

3.8681

-53.6040

0.8558

-0.1560

0.8699

LANGRENUS

2 C

18.0809

0.7405

0.7432

0.0027

0.3616

-54.4095

0.8559

-0.1560

0.8700

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 67

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.0619,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.8407,

MEAN ERROR 0.103

OBSERVER 4: CASTANO JOSE GOMEZ

ADDRESS:C/.Galicia,17-4SSD; E-28942 FUENLABRADA (MADRID) SPAIN

INSTRUMENT: Refractor 60mm; 75X

WEATHER: Excellente. No wind. Temp.:28oC

OBSERVING PLACE: Fuenlabrada (Madrid) Spain

FEATURE SOURCE: "Lunar Map" by Sky & Telescope

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 39

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











THIRD CONTACT

PRIMARY

19.1730

0.7423

0.7538

0.0115

1.5497

-33.7480

-0.5240

-0.8517

1.0000

FOURTH CONTACT

PRIMARY

20.2554

0.7432

0.7622

0.0190

2.5553

3.5577

0.8760

0.4822

1.0000

SCHICKARD

3C

19.2141

0.7420

0.7626

0.0206

2.7738

-28.6452

-0.5841

-0.7008

0.9123

CRUGER

3C

19.2524

0.7426

0.7571

0.0145

1.9562

-16.5650

-0.8811

-0.2884

0.9271

MERSENIUS

3C

19.2703

0.7422

0.7522

0.0100

1.3465

-19.5354

-0.7064

-0.3681

0.7966

MARE HUMORUM

3C

19.2728

0.7420

0.7604

0.0184

2.4821

-21.6902

-0.5896

-0.4086

0.7173

GRIMALDI

3 C

19.2753

0.7427

0.7622

0.0195

2.6274

-11.8336

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9310

GRIMALDI

MID

19.2817

0.7427

0.7548

0.0121

1.6245

-11.6885

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9310

GRIMALDI

4 C

19.2850

0.7427

0.7487

0.0060

0.8022

-11.4913

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9310

RICCIOLI

3 C

19.2828

0.7428

0.7650

0.0222

2.9827

-10.5633

-0.9608

-0.0531

0.9623

BILLY

3 C

19.3011

0.7423

0.7597

0.0174

2.3480

-15.6864

-0.7458

-0.2402

0.7835

GASSENDI

3 C

19.3100

0.7421

0.7546

0.0125

1.6837

-18.1506

-0.6126

-0.3027

0.6833

GASSENDI

MID

19.3153

0.7421

0.7549

0.0129

1.7346

-17.7708

-0.6125

-0.3027

0.6832

GASSENDI

4 C

19.3247

0.7421

0.7555

0.0134

1.8104

-17.3910

-0.6124

-0.3027

0.6831

TYCHO

4 C

19.3353

0.7416

0.7576

0.0160

2.1512

-29.2839

-0.1433

-0.6864

0.7013

PITATUS

3 C

19.3711

0.7417

0.7620

0.0203

2.7395

-24.2166

-0.2042

-0.4992

0.5394

ARISTARCHUS

3 C

19.4241

0.7425

0.7573

0.0148

1.9958

1.3172

-0.6769

0.4003

0.7864

REINHOLD

3 C

19.4533

0.7420

0.7629

0.0209

2.8145

9.6531

-0.3875

0.0551

0.3914

COPERNICUS

4 C

19.4857

0.7421

0.7542

0.0121

1.6330

7.2189

-0.3373

0.1660

0.3760

LAMBERT

3 C

19.5138

0.7422

0.7485

0.0062

0.8394

1.7981

-0.3225

0.4330

0.5399

HARPALUS

3 C

19.5450

0.7427

0.7650

0.0223

3.0031

6.4815

-0.4153

0.7943

0.8963

TIMOCHARIS

3 C

19.5535

0.7422

0.7484

0.0063

0.8430

1.6862

-0.2018

0.4470

0.4904

PLATO

3 C

20.0245

0.7425

0.7490

0.0065

0.8786

5.2731

-0.0986

0.7799

0.7861

MENELAUS

3 C

20.0601

0.7421

0.7546

0.0125

1.6827

6.5988

0.2652

0.2765

0.3831

MASKELYNE

3 C

20.0804

0.7420

0.7567

0.0146

1.9714

12.7879

0.5019

0.0343

0.5031

PLINIUS

3 C

20.0906

0.7421

0.7542

0.0121

1.6347

7.2578

0.3886

0.2615

0.4684

LANGRENUS

3 C

20.1252

0.7423

0.7470

0.0047

0.6321

-18.6959

0.8648

-0.1560

0.8788

TARUNTIUS

3 C

20.1409

0.7423

0.7476

0.0054

0.7262

12.3129

0.7243

0.0958

0.7306

MACROBIUS

3 C

20.1724

0.7424

0.7473

0.0048

0.6530

6.0743

0.6732

0.3599

0.7634

ENDYMION

3 C

20.1828

0.7428

0.7446

0.0018

0.2390

4.1094

0.4962

0.8040

0.9448

PICARD

3 C

20.1948

0.7425

0.7595

0.0170

2.2919

8.5604

0.7906

0.2489

0.8289

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 31

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.7744,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.7853,

MEAN ERROR 0.141,

OBSERVER 5: GARCIA ALBERTO SICILIA Spain

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 5

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











GRIMALDI

MID

19.2740

0.7427

0.7496

0.0069

0.9242

-11.9126

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9311

TYCHO

MID

19.3158

0.7416

0.7503

0.0087

1.1731

-30.3196

-0.1435

-0.6865

0.7013

COPERNICUS

MID

19.4721

0.7421

0.7472

0.0051

0.6898

7.7182

-0.3376

0.1660

0.3762

 

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 3

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 0.9290,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.2417,

MEAN ERROR 0.140,

OBSERVER 6: BARONI SANDRO Observatorio Astronomico Milan Ovest Italy

Longitude: 9o 7' 2" E, Latitude 45o 27' 19.1" N, Elevation 138 m

Instrument: Binoculars Zeiss 20/40 X 80 Timing: Radio station HBG 75 KHz Switzerland.

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 18

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











GRIMALDI

MID

19.2755

0.7427

0.7517

0.0090

1.2078

-11.8215

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9310

ARISTARCHUS

MID

19.4255

0.7425

0.7567

0.0142

1.9083

1.2615

-0.6769

0.4003

0.7864

KEPLER

MID

19.4055

0.7423

0.7575

0.0152

2.0511

7.1898

-0.6106

0.1388

0.6262

BILLY

MID

19.3010

0.7423

0.7571

0.0148

1.9943

-15.6931

-0.7458

-0.2402

0.7835

PYTHEAS

MID

19.5125

0.7422

0.7565

0.0144

1.9342

3.3576

-0.3294

0.3479

0.4791

COPERNICUS

MID

19.4759

0.7421

0.7529

0.0108

1.4558

7.5132

-0.3375

0.1660

0.3761

TIMOCHARIS

MID

19.5610

0.7422

0.7565

0.0143

1.9332

1.5446

-0.2017

0.4470

0.4904

PICO

MID

20.0150

0.7424

0.7563

0.0139

1.8659

3.9761

-0.1075

0.7175

0.7255

PITON

MID

20.0405

0.7423

0.7612

0.0189

2.5478

2.1444

-0.0119

0.6381

0.6382

EUDOXUS

MID

20.1010

0.7424

0.7581

0.0157

2.1121

2.7204

0.2032

0.6953

0.7244

MENELAUS

MID

20.0610

0.7421

0.7578

0.0157

2.1137

6.5537

0.2652

0.2765

0.3832

ENDYMION

MID

20.1850

0.7428

0.7545

0.0117

1.5714

4.1728

0.4962

0.8040

0.9448

VITRUVIUS

MID

20.1225

0.7422

0.7560

0.0138

1.8538

6.7346

0.4964

0.3002

0.5801

TYCHO

MID

19.3225

0.7416

0.7532

0.0116

1.5659

-30.0733

-0.1435

-0.6865

0.7013

CENSORINUS

MID

20.0820

0.7420

0.7592

0.0172

2.3209

-13.9071

0.5424

-0.0092

0.5425

PROCLUS

MID

20.1730

0.7424

0.7563

0.0140

1.8803

7.8663

0.7041

0.2756

0.7561

TARUNTIUS

MID

20.1505

0.7423

0.7589

0.0167

2.2459

11.9720

0.7244

0.0957

0.7307

HARPALUS

MID

19.5405

0.7427

0.7547

0.0121

1.6226

6.3744

-0.4154

0.7943

0.8963

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 18

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.8992,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3270,

MEAN ERROR 0.077,

OBSERVER 7: BUECHNER REINHOLD Oberursel Germany

Position: Longitude:8o 34' 44.8" E, Latitude:50o 11' 02.8" N, Elevation: 184m Datum:Potsdam

Instrument: Refractor 10cm/100cm Mounting: Equatorial Driving: Manual

Focal length of eye piece: 22mm

Timekeeping: Clock adjusted by standard time signal DCF77

Method of timing: Tape recorder

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 16

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











GRIMALDI

MID

19.2758

0.7427

0.7521

0.0094

1.2648

-11.8032

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9310

BILLY

MID

19.2942

0.7423

0.7533

0.0110

1.4869

-15.8822

-0.7458

-0.2402

0.7836

TYCHO

MID

19.3224

0.7416

0.7531

0.0115

1.5511

-30.0825

-0.1435

-0.6865

0.7013

CAMPANUS

MID

19.3246

0.7418

0.7558

0.0140

1.8891

-22.7646

-0.4125

-0.4715

0.6265

ARISTARCHUS

MID

19.4242

0.7425

0.7547

0.0122

1.6408

1.3133

-0.6769

0.4003

0.7864

COPERNICUS

MID

19.4804

0.7421

0.7535

0.0114

1.5346

7.4923

-0.3375

0.1660

0.3761

PYTHEAS

MID

19.5112

0.7422

0.7546

0.0124

1.6704

3.4148

-0.3295

0.3479

0.4791

LAPLACE

MID

19.5637

0.7425

0.7571

0.0146

1.9659

4.5129

-0.3040

0.7177

0.7794

MANILIUS

MID

20.0227

0.7420

0.7552

0.0132

1.7802

7.0083

0.1532

0.2461

0.2899

PLATO

MID

20.0251

0.7425

0.7577

0.0153

2.0546

5.2888

-0.0986

0.7799

0.7861

CENSORINUS

MID

20.0758

0.7420

0.7562

0.0142

1.9141

-14.0479

0.5424

-0.0092

0.5425

GOCLENIUS

MID

20.0803

0.7421

0.7548

0.0128

1.7195

-18.7205

0.6982

-0.1755

0.7199

LANGRENUS

MID

20.1256

0.7423

0.7564

0.0141

1.8966

-18.6668

0.8648

-0.1560

0.8788

VITRUVIUS

MID

20.1310

0.7422

0.7626

0.0204

2.7451

6.5092

0.4965

0.3002

0.5802

PROCLUS

MID

20.1702

0.7424

0.7523

0.0099

1.3316

8.0147

0.7041

0.2756

0.7561

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 15

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.7630,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3566,

MEAN ERROR 0.092,

OBSERVER 8: BULLING ANDREAS Munich Germany

Andreas Bulling Anatomisches Institut

Mail Bulling@lrz.tu-muenchen.de Technische Universitaet Muenchen

Tel +49 89 4140 3157 Biedersteiner Str. 29

Fax +49 89 397035 80802 Muenchen

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 25

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











PROCLUS

1 C

17.5603

0.7410

0.7627

0.0217

2.9282

43.0165

0.6903

0.2756

0.7433

TARUNTIUS

1 C

17.5851

0.7407

0.7624

0.0217

2.9337

47.2839

0.7105

0.0957

0.7170

TARUNTIUS

MID

17.5910

0.7407

0.7563

0.0156

2.1081

47.3987

0.7106

0.0957

0.7170

TARUNTIUS

3 C

17.5929

0.7407

0.7502

0.0095

1.2822

47.5144

0.7106

0.0957

0.7170

GOCLENIUS

1 C

18.0217

0.7403

0.7608

0.0205

2.7742

-53.9174

0.6852

-0.1755

0.7073

LANGRENUS

1 C

18.0637

0.7406

0.7667

0.0262

3.5353

-53.7397

0.8558

-0.1560

0.8699

STEVINUS A

1 C

18.0847

0.7400

0.7575

0.0175

2.3595

-63.4314

0.6592

-0.5298

0.8458

 

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 7

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.5602,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.7245,

MEAN ERROR 0.274

 

 

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











SCHICKARD

3 C

19.2108

0.7420

0.7589

0.0169

2.2820

-28.9391

-0.5842

-0.7008

0.9123

SCHICKARD

MID

19.2156

0.7420

0.7572

0.0152

2.0483

-28.5127

-0.5841

-0.7008

0.9123

SCHICKARD

3 C

19.2232

0.7420

0.7542

0.0122

1.6424

-28.1967

-0.5841

-0.7008

0.9123

TYCHO

3 C

19.3132

0.7415

0.7527

0.0111

1.4993

-30.5586

-0.1436

-0.6865

0.7013

TYCHO

MID

19.3232

0.7416

0.7539

0.0124

1.6680

-30.0098

-0.1435

-0.6865

0.7013

TYCHO

3 C

19.3327

0.7416

0.7547

0.0131

1.7683

-29.5150

-0.1434

-0.6865

0.7013

BULLIALDUS

3 C

19.3728

0.7418

0.7618

0.0200

2.6971

-19.7883

-0.3551

-0.3558

0.5027

ARISTARCHUS

3 C

19.4252

0.7425

0.7590

0.0165

2.2218

1.2735

-0.6769

0.4003

0.7864

COPERNICUS

3 C

19.4832

0.7421

0.7646

0.0225

3.0303

7.3472

-0.3374

0.1660

0.3760

PYTHEAS

3 C

19.5132

0.7422

0.7591

0.0169

2.2752

3.3270

-0.3294

0.3479

0.4791

TIMOCHARIS

3 C

19.5627

0.7422

0.7564

0.0142

1.9099

1.4766

-0.2017

0.4470

0.4904

PICO

3 C

20.0212

0.7424

0.7597

0.0173

2.3309

4.0395

-0.1075

0.7175

0.7255

PLATO

3 C

20.0302

0.7425

0.7517

0.0092

1.2395

5.3175

-0.0986

0.7799

0.7861

MENELAUS

3 C

20.0612

0.7421

0.7562

0.0141

1.9004

6.5438

0.2652

0.2765

0.3832

PLINIUS

3 C

20.0932

0.7421

0.7580

0.0159

2.1473

7.1248

0.3887

0.2615

0.4684

ARISTOTELES

3 C

20.1102

0.7425

0.7558

0.0133

1.7956

4.2985

0.1926

0.7655

0.7894

POSIDONIUS

3 C

20.1432

0.7423

0.7559

0.0136

1.8295

1.4125

0.4263

0.5250

0.6762

PROCLUS

3 C

20.1752

0.7424

0.7581

0.0157

2.1163

7.7509

0.7042

0.2756

0.7562

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 18

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.0223,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.4270,

MEAN ERROR 0.101,

OBSERVER 9: RAPAVA DANIELA Observatory Rimavska Sobota Slovakia Europa

Instrument: Binoculars 25 X 100

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 57

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











MERSENIUS C

MID

17.2315

0.7404

0.7571

0.0167

2.2544

-53.7080

-0.6897

-0.3404

0.7692

PYTHEAS

MID

17.2530

0.7410

0.7562

0.0153

2.0583

38.6607

-0.3482

0.3479

0.4923

PARRY

MID

17.3206

0.7402

0.7582

0.0180

2.4309

-49.8971

-0.2892

-0.1382

0.3205

GUERICKE B

MID

17.3437

0.7401

0.7555

0.0154

2.0873

-52.9009

-0.2741

-0.2528

0.3729

KIES A

MID

17.3636

0.7399

0.7526

0.0127

1.7123

-58.6426

-0.3557

-0.4762

0.5944

CHLADNI

MID

17.3759

0.7404

0.7592

0.0188

2.5408

45.8586

-0.0003

0.0671

0.0671

ALPETRAGIUS B

MID

17.3852

0.7400

0.7571

0.0171

2.3117

-53.5182

-0.1329

-0.2630

0.2947

SULPICIUS GALLUS M

MID

17.3915

0.7408

0.7569

0.0161

2.1707

40.0230

0.1239

0.3445

0.3661

BIRT

MID

17.4035

0.7399

0.7551

0.0153

2.0629

-56.6279

-0.1543

-0.3818

0.4118

MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

17.4040

0.7406

0.7542

0.0136

1.8370

42.3349

0.1332

0.2462

0.2799

MENELAUS

MID

17.4345

0.7407

0.7538

0.0131

1.7707

41.9833

0.2458

0.2766

0.3700

DIONYSIUS

MID

17.4721

0.7403

0.7523

0.0119

1.6117

47.4566

0.2780

0.0463

0.2818

ALBULFEDA E

MID

17.4810

0.7399

0.7615

0.0215

2.9119

-54.6625

0.1829

-0.2781

0.3329

MACROBIUS B

MID

17.5300

0.7410

0.7575

0.0165

2.2205

41.0976

0.5981

0.3548

0.6954

MACROBIUS A

MID

17.5310

0.7410

0.7575

0.0166

2.2342

41.6059

0.5972

0.3319

0.6832

CENSORINUS

MID

17.5459

0.7404

0.7563

0.0160

2.1598

-49.3433

0.5258

-0.0092

0.5259

PROCLUS

MID

17.5640

0.7409

0.7555

0.0146

1.9647

43.2105

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

POLYBIUS A

MID

17.5822

0.7399

0.7556

0.0158

2.1318

-58.8197

0.4187

-0.3929

0.5741

ROSSE

MID

17.5950

0.7400

0.7582

0.0182

2.4573

-56.8021

0.5317

-0.3094

0.6151

PICKERING W. H.

MID

18.0040

0.7405

0.7608

0.0203

2.7461

-50.3819

0.7198

-0.0367

0.7207

MESSIER

MID

18.0120

0.7405

0.7570

0.0165

2.2263

-50.5487

0.7271

-0.0350

0.7279

FIRMICUS

MID

18.0325

0.7410

0.7601

0.0191

2.5808

47.0680

0.8800

0.1241

0.8887

BIOT

MID

18.0631

0.7401

0.7607

0.0206

2.7790

-59.2862

0.7095

-0.3859

0.8076

STEVINUS A

MID

18.0916

0.7400

0.7539

0.0139

1.8758

-63.6866

0.6593

-0.5298

0.8458

FURNERIUS A

MID

18.1057

0.7401

0.7573

0.0172

2.3243

-64.2944

0.7099

-0.5531

0.9000

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 25

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.2184,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3332,

MEAN ERROR 0.067

 

 

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











BYRGIUS A

MID

19.2420

0.7424

0.7580

0.0155

2.0942

-19.8687

-0.8174

-0.4173

0.9177

DAMOISEAU E

MID

19.3030

0.7425

0.7566

0.0141

1.8975

-11.8495

-0.8489

-0.0920

0.8538

GRIMALDI C

MID

19.3050

0.7426

0.7589

0.0163

2.1902

-10.6058

-0.8793

-0.0466

0.8805

AGATHARCHIDES A

MID

19.3424

0.7419

0.7584

0.0166

2.2322

-20.5620

-0.4387

-0.3977

0.5922

MERSENIUS C

MID

19.2905

0.7421

0.7529

0.0108

1.4550

-18.6326

-0.6777

-0.3405

0.7584

PYTHEAS

MID

19.5126

0.7422

0.7567

0.0145

1.9544

3.3533

-0.3294

0.3479

0.4791

DARNEY C

MID

19.3810

0.7419

0.7570

0.0151

2.0375

-16.8238

-0.4267

-0.2459

0.4925

DARNEY

MID

19.3859

0.7419

0.7599

0.0180

2.4248

-17.1541

-0.3944

-0.2612

0.4730

LANSBERG D

MID

19.3950

0.7421

0.7553

0.0132

1.7778

-12.0280

-0.5097

-0.0546

0.5126

KIES A

MID

19.3443

0.7418

0.7582

0.0164

2.2128

-22.9780

-0.3417

-0.4762

0.5861

BULLIALDUS BETA

MID

19.3720

0.7418

0.7630

0.0212

2.8566

-20.6433

-0.3440

-0.3994

0.5271

CHLADNI

MID

19.5555

0.7419

0.7558

0.0138

1.8651

10.7102

0.0200

0.0671

0.0700

ALPETRAGIUS B

MID

19.4522

0.7418

0.7546

0.0128

1.7280

-18.3674

-0.1150

-0.2631

0.2871

GAMBART A

MID

19.4650

0.7420

0.7620

0.0200

2.7013

10.6725

-0.3211

0.0149

0.3214

BIRT

MID

19.4222

0.7417

0.7586

0.0169

2.2759

-21.1251

-0.1379

-0.3819

0.4060

BESSARION

MID

19.4330

0.7423

0.7586

0.0163

2.1940

4.6687

-0.5853

0.2534

0.6378

MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

20.0300

0.7420

0.7601

0.0180

2.4322

6.8409

0.1533

0.2461

0.2900

MENELAUS

MID

20.0614

0.7421

0.7583

0.0163

2.1927

6.5338

0.2652

0.2765

0.3832

DIONYSIUS

MID

20.0300

0.7419

0.7583

0.0163

2.2011

11.9042

0.2971

0.0463

0.3007

CENSORINUS

MID

20.0825

0.7420

0.7599

0.0179

2.4134

-13.8753

0.5425

-0.0092

0.5425

DAWES

MID

20.0932

0.7422

0.7479

0.0057

0.7705

6.9686

0.4257

0.2934

0.5170

PROCLUS

MID

20.1734

0.7424

0.7569

0.0145

1.9589

7.8452

0.7041

0.2756

0.7561

POLYBIUS A

MID

19.5620

0.7417

0.7589

0.0171

2.3108

-23.3045

0.4329

-0.3929

0.5846

ROSSE

MID

20.0140

0.7419

0.7610

0.0191

2.5753

-21.3283

0.5457

-0.3095

0.6274

FIRMICUS

MID

20.1940

0.7426

0.7571

0.0145

1.9521

11.8700

0.8890

0.1242

0.8976

LANGRENUS M

MID

20.1340

0.7424

0.7572

0.0148

1.9943

-19.1363

0.9043

-0.1713

0.9204

STEVINUS A

MID

19.5722

0.7419

0.7544

0.0126

1.6924

-28.3217

0.6677

-0.5298

0.8524

FURNERIUS A

MID

19.5744

0.7419

0.7540

0.0121

1.6308

-29.2280

0.7167

-0.5531

0.9053

ARCHIMEDES A

MID

19.5827

0.7422

0.7496

0.0074

0.9945

1.5764

-0.0974

0.4671

0.4772

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 29

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.0350,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.4512,

MEAN ERROR 0.084,

OBSERVER 10: KEREKESOVA KATARINA Observatory Rimavska Sobota Slovakia Europa

Instrument: Binoculars 25 X 100

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 43

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

17.4021

0.7406

0.7570

0.0164

2.2121

42.2381

0.1331

0.2462

0.2799

MENELAUS

MID

17.4340

0.7407

0.7545

0.0138

1.8696

41.9581

0.2458

0.2766

0.3700

DIONYSIUS

MID

17.4659

0.7403

0.7553

0.0150

2.0264

47.3229

0.2779

0.0463

0.2818

TYCHO

MID

17.4752

0.7397

0.7527

0.0130

1.7527

-65.4207

-0.1545

-0.6864

0.7036

CENSORINUS

MID

17.5505

0.7404

0.7557

0.0153

2.0670

-49.3755

0.5258

-0.0092

0.5259

PROCLUS

MID

17.5642

0.7409

0.7552

0.0143

1.9254

43.2211

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

ROSSE

MID

17.5944

0.7400

0.7590

0.0189

2.5583

-56.7560

0.5316

-0.3094

0.6151

BESSARION

MID

17.1832

0.7410

0.7587

0.0177

2.3825

39.9645

-0.6016

0.2535

0.6529

ENCKE B

MID

17.2009

0.7407

0.7584

0.0176

2.3818

44.7786

-0.6161

0.0381

0.6173

MILICHIUS

MID

17.2335

0.7408

0.7431

0.0023

0.3077

42.5814

-0.5137

0.1715

0.5415

DARNEY C

MID

17.2911

0.7402

0.7571

0.0169

2.2897

-52.1117

-0.4432

-0.2459

0.5069

DARNEY

MID

17.3010

0.7402

0.7590

0.0188

2.5428

-52.4946

-0.4110

-0.2611

0.4870

SULPICIUS GALLUS M

MID

17.3918

0.7408

0.7564

0.0156

2.1105

40.0369

0.1239

0.3445

0.3661

MAURY

MID

17.4902

0.7414

0.7516

0.0102

1.3745

35.6059

0.4991

0.6002

0.7806

MACROBIUS B

MID

17.5250

0.7410

0.7589

0.0179

2.4202

41.0491

0.5981

0.3548

0.6954

FIRMICUS

MID

18.0352

0.7410

0.7563

0.0153

2.0694

47.2304

0.8800

0.1241

0.8887

LANGRENUS M

MID

18.0841

0.7406

0.7566

0.0160

2.1639

-54.4999

0.8970

-0.1713

0.9132

STEVINUS A

MID

18.0940

0.7400

0.7512

0.0112

1.5142

-63.8994

0.6593

-0.5298

0.8458

FURNERIUS A

MID

18.1049

0.7401

0.7582

0.0181

2.4437

-64.2234

0.7099

-0.5531

0.8999

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 19

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.0217,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.5279,

MEAN ERROR 0.121

 

 

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

20.0245

0.7420

0.7579

0.0158

2.1356

6.9168

0.1532

0.2461

0.2899

DIONYSIUS

MID

20.0305

0.7419

0.7590

0.0170

2.2955

11.8742

0.2971

0.0463

0.3007

CENSORINUS

MID

20.0836

0.7420

0.7614

0.0194

2.6168

-13.8055

0.5425

-0.0092

0.5426

PROCLUS

MID

20.1732

0.7424

0.7566

0.0143

1.9196

7.8558

0.7041

0.2756

0.7561

ROSSE

MID

20.0152

0.7419

0.7625

0.0206

2.7778

-21.2367

0.5458

-0.3095

0.6274

MILICHIUS

MID

19.4459

0.7422

0.7622

0.0200

2.6959

6.6198

-0.4961

0.1714

0.5248

DARNEY C

MID

19.3752

0.7419

0.7546

0.0127

1.7157

-16.9486

-0.4268

-0.2459

0.4926

DARNEY

MID

19.3856

0.7419

0.7594

0.0175

2.3535

-17.1819

-0.3944

-0.2612

0.4730

MACROBIUS A

MID

20.1619

0.7423

0.7590

0.0167

2.2482

6.2463

0.6124

0.3319

0.6966

FIRMICUS

MID

20.2004

0.7426

0.7604

0.0179

2.4060

11.7260

0.8890

0.1242

0.8977

LANGRENUS M

MID

20.1314

0.7424

0.7539

0.0115

1.5424

-19.3278

0.9043

-0.1713

0.9204

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 11

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.2461,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3946,

MEAN ERROR 0.119,

OBSERVER 11: HANUS ROMAN Observatory Rimavska Sobota Slovakia Europa

Instrument: Binoculars 25 X 100

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 30

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











DARNEY

MID

17.3016

0.7402

0.7582

0.0180

2.4360

-52.5363

-0.4110

-0.2611

0.4870

MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

17.4025

0.7406

0.7564

0.0158

2.1330

42.2584

0.1331

0.2462

0.2799

MENELAUS

MID

17.4340

0.7407

0.7545

0.0138

1.8696

41.9581

0.2458

0.2766

0.3700

DIONYSIUS

MID

17.4645

0.7403

0.7573

0.0170

2.2907

47.2383

0.2779

0.0463

0.2817

TYCHO

MID

17.4759

0.7397

0.7518

0.0121

1.6361

-65.4935

-0.1545

-0.6864

0.7036

MACROBIUS B

MID

17.5247

0.7410

0.7594

0.0184

2.4799

41.0346

0.5981

0.3548

0.6954

CENSORINUS

MID

17.5525

0.7404

0.7529

0.0126

1.6979

-49.5046

0.5259

-0.0092

0.5260

PROCLUS

MID

17.5643

0.7409

0.7551

0.0141

1.9056

43.2264

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

ROSSE

MID

17.5947

0.7400

0.7586

0.0186

2.5078

-56.7790

0.5316

-0.3094

0.6151

LANGRENUS M

MID

18.0850

0.7406

0.7555

0.0149

2.0076

-54.5660

0.8970

-0.1713

0.9132

STEVINUS A

MID

18.0930

0.7400

0.7523

0.0123

1.6646

-63.8106

0.6593

-0.5298

0.8458

FURNERIUS A

MID

18.1050

0.7401

0.7581

0.0180

2.4289

-64.2322

0.7099

-0.5531

0.8999

DARNEY C

MID

17.2850

0.7402

0.7599

0.0197

2.6661

-51.9671

-0.4433

-0.2459

0.5069

SULPICIUS GALLUS M

MID

17.3912

0.7408

0.7573

0.0165

2.2312

40.0090

0.1239

0.3445

0.3661

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 14

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.1396,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3454,

MEAN ERROR 0.092

 

 

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











ARISTARCHUS

MID

19.4240

0.7425

0.7544

0.0119

1.5996

1.3212

-0.6769

0.4003

0.7864

DAMOISEAU E

MID

19.3011

0.7425

0.7539

0.0114

1.5384

-11.9644

-0.8489

-0.0920

0.8538

KEPLER

MID

19.4049

0.7423

0.7566

0.0143

1.9327

7.2207

-0.6106

0.1388

0.6262

DARNEY

MID

19.3859

0.7419

0.7598

0.0179

2.4072

-17.1610

-0.3944

-0.2612

0.4730

MOSTING A

MID

19.5040

0.7419

0.7561

0.0142

1.9144

-13.3330

-0.0905

-0.0585

0.1077

MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

20.0244

0.7420

0.7577

0.0157

2.1161

6.9218

0.1532

0.2461

0.2899

MENELAUS

MID

20.0628

0.7421

0.7604

0.0183

2.4701

6.4641

0.2653

0.2765

0.3832

TYCHO

MID

19.3243

0.7416

0.7551

0.0136

1.8287

-29.9101

-0.1435

-0.6865

0.7013

CENSORINUS

MID

20.0844

0.7420

0.7625

0.0205

2.7651

-13.7549

0.5425

-0.0092

0.5426

PROCLUS

MID

20.1728

0.7424

0.7561

0.0137

1.8411

7.8769

0.7041

0.2756

0.7561

FIRMICUS

MID

20.2029

0.7426

0.7640

0.0214

2.8799

11.5772

0.8891

0.1242

0.8977

STEVINUS A

MID

19.5703

0.7419

0.7523

0.0104

1.4063

-28.4899

0.6677

-0.5298

0.8524

FURNERIUS A

MID

19.5703

0.7419

0.7495

0.0076

1.0251

-29.5978

0.7167

-0.5531

0.9053

GRIMALDI C

MID

19.3039

0.7426

0.7573

0.0147

1.9795

-10.6695

-0.8793

-0.0466

0.8805

LOHRMANN A

MID

19.3059

0.7426

0.7571

0.0145

1.9526

-9.8789

-0.8891

-0.0134

0.8892

DARNEY C

MID

19.3759

0.7419

0.7556

0.0137

1.8408

-16.8999

-0.4268

-0.2459

0.4926

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 16

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.9686,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.4841,

MEAN ERROR 0.121,

OBSERVER 12: AMBROZ JAROSLAV Observatory Rimavska Sobota Slovakia Europa

Instrument: Binoculars 10 X 80

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 34

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

17.4133

0.7406

0.7465

0.0059

0.7920

42.6090

0.1333

0.2462

0.2799

MENELAUS

MID

17.4420

0.7407

0.7487

0.0080

1.0784

42.1614

0.2459

0.2766

0.3700

POSIDONIUS A

MID

17.4730

0.7412

0.7448

0.0036

0.4865

37.2331

0.4046

0.5220

0.6604

DIONYSIUS

MID

17.4750

0.7403

0.7482

0.0079

1.0654

47.6347

0.2781

0.0463

0.2819

TYCHO

MID

17.4730

0.7397

0.7551

0.0153

2.0749

-65.2211

-0.1545

-0.6864

0.7036

CENSORINUS

MID

17.5450

0.7404

0.7577

0.0174

2.3445

-49.2792

0.5258

-0.0092

0.5259

PICARD

MID

17.5918

0.7410

0.7577

0.0166

2.2461

43.9917

0.7789

0.2489

0.8177

ROSSE

MID

18.0000

0.7400

0.7570

0.0169

2.2888

-56.8793

0.5317

-0.3094

0.6151

SULPICIUS GALLUS M

MID

17.3959

0.7408

0.7502

0.0094

1.2674

40.2341

0.1240

0.3445

0.3661

BIRT

MID

17.4033

0.7399

0.7554

0.0155

2.0967

-56.6125

-0.1543

-0.3818

0.4118

PROCLUS

MID

17.5646

0.7409

0.7546

0.0137

1.8469

43.2423

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 11

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.5989,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.6738,

MEAN ERROR 0.203

 

 

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











MILICHIUS

MID

19.4421

0.7422

0.7566

0.0144

1.9441

6.8106

-0.4961

0.1714

0.5249

BYRGIUS A

MID

19.2502

0.7424

0.7634

0.0209

2.8191

-19.5583

-0.8173

-0.4173

0.9177

PYTHEAS

MID

19.5027

0.7422

0.7478

0.0056

0.7589

3.6146

-0.3296

0.3479

0.4792

DARNEY

MID

19.3850

0.7419

0.7586

0.0167

2.2468

-17.2236

-0.3944

-0.2612

0.4730

AGATHARCHIDES A

MID

19.3330

0.7419

0.7516

0.0098

1.3144

-20.9728

-0.4388

-0.3977

0.5922

CHLADNI

MID

19.5620

0.7419

0.7593

0.0174

2.3431

10.5657

0.0200

0.0671

0.0700

MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

20.0240

0.7420

0.7571

0.0151

2.0370

6.9421

0.1532

0.2461

0.2899

PICKERING W. H.

MID

20.1229

0.7422

0.7579

0.0157

2.1212

-15.2107

0.7331

-0.0367

0.7340

MENELAUS

MID

20.0611

0.7421

0.7579

0.0158

2.1333

6.5487

0.2652

0.2765

0.3832

DAWES

MID

20.1032

0.7422

0.7567

0.0145

1.9568

6.6632

0.4258

0.2934

0.5171

TYCHO

MID

19.3240

0.7416

0.7548

0.0132

1.7847

-29.9374

-0.1435

-0.6865

0.7013

CENSORINUS

MID

20.0911

0.7420

0.7663

0.0242

3.2660

-13.5851

0.5426

-0.0092

0.5426

ROSSE

MID

20.0132

0.7419

0.7600

0.0181

2.4406

-21.3894

0.5457

-0.3095

0.6274

STEVINUS A

MID

19.5718

0.7419

0.7540

0.0121

1.6320

-28.3570

0.6677

-0.5298

0.8524

FURNERIUS A

MID

19.5823

0.7420

0.7584

0.0164

2.2107

-28.8803

0.7168

-0.5531

0.9054

GRIMALDI C

MID

19.3037

0.7426

0.7570

0.0144

1.9412

-10.6811

-0.8793

-0.0466

0.8805

MERSENIUS C

MID

19.2820

0.7421

0.7471

0.0050

0.6690

-18.9625

-0.6778

-0.3405

0.7585

BULLIALDUS

MID

19.3620

0.7418

0.7491

0.0073

0.9801

-20.2984

-0.3553

-0.3558

0.5028

BIRT

MID

19.4213

0.7417

0.7575

0.0158

2.1241

-21.1938

-0.1379

-0.3819

0.4060

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 19

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.9328,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.6526,

MEAN ERROR 0.150,

OBSERVER 13: PAPISTA ADRIAN Observatory Rimavska Sobota Slovakia Europa

Instrument: Binoculars 10 X 80

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 8

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











CENSORINUS

MID

17.5407

0.7404

0.7636

0.0233

3.1410

-49.0063

0.5257

-0.0092

0.5258

STEVINUS A

MID

18.0949

0.7400

0.7502

0.0102

1.3789

-63.9796

0.6593

-0.5298

0.8458

FURNERIUS

MID

18.1135

0.7401

0.7570

0.0169

2.2851

-65.4673

0.6949

-0.5931

0.9136

PROCLUS

MID

17.5632

0.7409

0.7567

0.0157

2.1215

43.1683

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

MACROBIUS A

MID

17.5307

0.7410

0.7580

0.0170

2.2937

41.5911

0.5972

0.3319

0.6832

LANGRENUS M

MID

18.0822

0.7406

0.7591

0.0185

2.4952

-54.3608

0.8970

-0.1713

0.9132

BIOT

MID

18.0859

0.7401

0.7430

0.0029

0.3971

-60.5107

0.7097

-0.3859

0.8078

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 7

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.0161,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.8834,

MEAN ERROR 0.334

OBSERVER 14: DZAFIC OLIVER Observatory Rimavska Sobota Slovakia Europa

Instrument: Binoculars 10 X 80

 

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 10

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











MANILIUS EPSILON

MID

17.4045

0.7406

0.7535

0.0129

1.7384

42.3605

0.1332

0.2462

0.2799

MENELAUS

MID

17.4327

0.7407

0.7565

0.0158

2.1272

41.8927

0.2457

0.2766

0.3700

TYCHO

MID

17.4629

0.7397

0.7617

0.0220

2.9740

-64.6744

-0.1546

-0.6864

0.7036

CENSORINUS

MID

17.5422

0.7404

0.7616

0.0212

2.8630

-49.1010

0.5257

-0.0092

0.5258

SULPICIUS GALLUS M

MID

17.3920

0.7408

0.7561

0.0153

2.0703

40.0463

0.1239

0.3445

0.3661

PROCLUS

MID

17.5659

0.7409

0.7526

0.0117

1.5725

43.3166

0.6904

0.2756

0.7434

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 6

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.2242,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.5769,

MEAN ERROR 0.236

 

 

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











TYCHO

MID

19.3305

0.7416

0.7575

0.0160

2.1509

-29.7120

-0.1434

-0.6865

0.7013

ARISTARCHUS

MID

19.4401

0.7425

0.7668

0.0243

3.2667

1.0033

-0.6768

0.4003

0.7863

LANGRENUS M

MID

20.1356

0.7424

0.7593

0.0169

2.2724

-19.0196

0.9043

-0.1713

0.9204

MACROBIUS A

MID

20.1717

0.7423

0.7676

0.0253

3.4016

5.9631

0.6125

0.3319

0.6967

 

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 4

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.7729,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.6523,

MEAN ERROR 0.326,

OBSERVER 15: HILL JOHN BAA

Location:Telscombe Cliffs Sussex United Kingdom Longitude: 0o 01' W Latitude: 50o 46' N

Instrument: 20 X 80 binoculars Timing: MSF radio clock

Weather conditions: Some haze caused by high cirrus cloud

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 9

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE

TIME (UT)

Rc

Ro

Ro - Rc

E %

PSI

(+N/-S)

X

Y

R











FOURTH CONTACT

PRIMARY

20.2522

0.7432

0.7574

0.0142

1.9063

3.6997

0.8760

0.4822

1.0000

GRIMALDI

MID

19.2900

0.7427

0.7608

0.0181

2.4404

-11.4320

-0.9265

-0.0916

0.9310

ARISTARCHUS

MID

19.4300

0.7425

0.7574

0.0149

2.0110

1.2418

-0.6768

0.4003

0.7864

COPERNICUS

MID

19.4900

0.7421

0.7616

0.0196

2.6369

7.2036

-0.3373

0.1660

0.3760

PLATO

MID

20.0320

0.7425

0.7623

0.0198

2.6706

5.3642

-0.0986

0.7799

0.7861

TYCHO

MID

19.3322

0.7416

0.7594

0.0178

2.4009

-29.5597

-0.1434

-0.6864

0.7013

SINUS IRIDUM

MID

19.5503

0.7425

0.7560

0.0135

1.8170

4.3666

-0.3531

0.7055

0.7889

CASSINI

MID

20.0608

0.7423

0.7613

0.0190

2.5635

2.0655

0.0617

0.6434

0.6464

MARE CRISIUM

MID

20.2135

0.7426

0.7639

0.0213

2.8746

8.3795

0.8387

0.2575

0.8774

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 9

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.3690,

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.3724,

MEAN ERROR 0.124,

 

OBSERVER 16: CLARK MAURICE L., Western Australia

Instrument: 6 inch Newtonian at 75X

Weather conditions:

Totality clear but clouded over 10 minutes after. Thin cirrus clouds during the partial phases made timing difficult.

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 179

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE
TIME (UT)
Rc
Ro
Ro - Rc
E %
PSI

(+N/-S)

X
Y
R











SECOND CONTACT
PRIMARY
18.1408
0.7404
0.7642
0.0238
3.2129
-68.0251
0.7216
-0.6923
1.0000
MAESTLIN A
1 C
17.1751
0.7408
0.7616
0.0208
2.8024
43.5074
-0.6641
0.0817
0.6691
MAESTLIN A
2 C
17.1759
0.7408
0.7614
0.0206
2.7769
43.5498
-0.6640
0.0817
0.6691
BRAYLEY
1 C
17.1755
0.7412
0.7630
0.0218
2.9400
37.6656
-0.5776
0.3548
0.6779
BRAYLEY
2 C
17.1801
0.7412
0.7640
0.0228
3.0819
37.6905
-0.5776
0.3548
0.6778
KEPLER
1 C
17.1856
0.7409
0.7554
0.0145
1.9573
42.4920
-0.6268
0.1389
0.6420
KEPLER
2 C
17.1911
0.7409
0.7572
0.0163
2.1997
42.5692
-0.6268
0.1389
0.6420
HANSTEEN
1 C
17.1904
0.7406
0.7474
0.0068
0.9146
-50.2904
-0.7844
-0.2009
0.8098
HANSTEEN
2 C
17.1924
0.7406
0.7505
0.0098
1.3281
-50.4240
-0.7844
-0.2009
0.8097
BILLY
1 C
17.1924
0.7406
0.7558
0.0153
2.0601
-50.9138
-0.7576
-0.2401
0.7948
BILLY
2 C
17.2003
0.7406
0.7565
0.0160
2.1542
-51.1764
-0.7576
-0.2401
0.7947
LETRONNE F
1 C
17.1931
0.7406
0.7564
0.0158
2.1390
-49.2214
-0.7263
-0.1616
0.7441
FLAMSTEED A
1 C
17.2016
0.7406
0.7562
0.0156
2.1100
-48.7822
-0.6902
-0.1393
0.7041
LETRONNE
1 C
17.2036
0.7405
0.7546
0.0141
1.8976
-49.6726
-0.6774
-0.1858
0.7024
LETRONNE
2 C
17.2124
0.7405
0.7636
0.0231
3.1197
-49.9841
-0.6774
-0.1858
0.7024
MILICHIUS
1 C
17.2217
0.7408
0.7536
0.0128
1.7296
42.1784
-0.5139
0.1715
0.5417
LANSBERG C
1 C
17.2246
0.7405
0.7696
0.0291
3.9285
-46.1499
-0.5066
-0.0284
0.5074
LAHIRE
1 C
17.2252
0.7412
0.7548
0.0135
1.8233
35.9081
-0.4179
0.4674
0.6270
GASSENDI G
1 C
17.2302
0.7404
0.7522
0.0118
1.5917
-52.6567
-0.6872
-0.2891
0.7455
MERSENIUS S
1 C
17.2313
0.7404
0.7522
0.0118
1.5952
-53.6507
-0.7034
-0.3305
0.7772
GASSENDI
1 C
17.2335
0.7404
0.7569
0.0165
2.2323
-52.5482
-0.6262
-0.3026
0.6955
GASSENDI
2 C
17.2531
0.7403
0.7575
0.0172
2.3172
-53.3672
-0.6260
-0.3026
0.6953
MERSENIUS C
1 C
17.2336
0.7404
0.7538
0.0134
1.8089
-53.8596
-0.6897
-0.3404
0.7691
BOUGUER
1 C
17.2314
0.7419
0.7514
0.0094
1.2716
29.2377
-0.3675
0.7889
0.8703
GASSENDI A
1 C
17.2349
0.7404
0.7550
0.0146
1.9701
-52.0860
-0.6314
-0.2691
0.6864
GASSENDI A
2 C
17.2402
0.7404
0.7582
0.0179
2.4149
-52.1760
-0.6314
-0.2691
0.6864
COPERNICUS
1 C
17.2551
0.7407
0.7576
0.0169
2.2858
42.4037
-0.3568
0.1661
0.3936
COPERNICUS
2 C
17.2700
0.7407
0.7608
0.0201
2.7179
42.7578
-0.3566
0.1661
0.3934
STRAIGHT RANGE
1 C
17.2617
0.7417
0.7610
0.0193
2.6026
30.4154
-0.2203
0.7415
0.7735
STRAIGHT RANGE
2 C
17.2709
0.7417
0.7613
0.0196
2.6389
30.5559
-0.2202
0.7415
0.7735
LUBINIEZKY E
1 C
17.2815
0.7402
0.7659
0.0257
3.4709
-52.6204
-0.4573
-0.2879
0.5404
LUBINIEZKY E
2 C
17.2838
0.7402
0.7641
0.0239
3.2263
-52.7801
-0.4572
-0.2879
0.5403
PLATO
1 C
17.2908
0.7418
0.7587
0.0169
2.2830
29.8795
-0.1126
0.7799
0.7880
PLATO
2 C
17.3041
0.7417
0.7596
0.0178
2.4008
30.1220
-0.1124
0.7799
0.7880
LUBINIEZKY A
1 C
17.2919
0.7402
0.7630
0.0228
3.0804
-52.7688
-0.4324
-0.2846
0.5177
LUBINIEZKY A
2 C
17.2939
0.7402
0.7616
0.0214
2.8908
-52.9086
-0.4324
-0.2846
0.5176
LUBINIEZKY
1 C
17.3033
0.7401
0.7605
0.0204
2.7578
-53.4318
-0.4036
-0.3080
0.5077
LUBINIEZKY
2 C
17.3054
0.7401
0.7642
0.0241
3.2566
-53.5809
-0.4036
-0.3080
0.5076
AGATHARCHIDES A
1 C
17.3059
0.7401
0.7601
0.0200
2.7087
-55.7223
-0.4534
-0.3976
0.6030
AGATHARCHIDES A
2 C
17.3109
0.7401
0.7601
0.0200
2.7055
-55.7974
-0.4533
-0.3976
0.6030
ARCHIMEDES
1 C
17.3242
0.7411
0.7473
0.0062
0.8417
36.3049
-0.0782
0.4932
0.4994
ARCHIMEDES
2 C
17.3346
0.7411
0.7500
0.0089
1.2007
36.5594
-0.0780
0.4932
0.4993
CAMPANUS
1 C
17.3300
0.7400
0.7586
0.0186
2.5172
-57.6422
-0.4262
-0.4715
0.6356
RAMSDEN
1 C
17.3336
0.7400
0.7602
0.0202
2.7327
-59.5289
-0.4568
-0.5450
0.7111
WOLF S
1 C
17.3543
0.7400
0.7595
0.0195
2.6412
-55.4465
-0.2810
-0.3640
0.4598
KIES D
1 C
17.3559
0.7399
0.7607
0.0207
2.8037
-56.8466
-0.3033
-0.4233
0.5207
HESIODUS B
1 C
17.3659
0.7399
0.7632
0.0233
3.1527
-57.6995
-0.2844
-0.4578
0.5389
WOLF
1 C
17.3709
0.7399
0.7502
0.0103
1.3870
-56.6731
-0.2864
-0.3930
0.4863
CALIPPUS
1 C
17.3752
0.7413
0.7573
0.0160
2.1526
33.9759
0.1295
0.6260
0.6392
ARISTOTELES
1 C
17.3807
0.7417
0.7676
0.0259
3.4963
31.0368
0.1788
0.7656
0.7861
ARISTOTELES
2 C
17.3859
0.7417
0.7457
0.0040
0.5439
31.1849
0.1788
0.7656
0.7862
EUDOXUS
1 C
17.3821
0.7415
0.7685
0.0270
3.6420
32.4838
0.1878
0.6954
0.7203
EUDOXUS
2 C
17.3909
0.7415
0.7506
0.0091
1.2240
32.6342
0.1878
0.6954
0.7203
HESIODUS
1 C
17.3827
0.7403
0.7669
0.0266
3.5875
-47.0945
-0.0195
-0.0026
0.0196
HESIODUS
2 C
17.3911
0.7403
0.7606
0.0204
2.7491
-47.3590
-0.0194
-0.0026
0.0195
PITATUS
2 C
17.3943
0.7398
0.7573
0.0175
2.3611
-58.9638
-0.2188
-0.4992
0.5450
BIRT
1 C
17.3920
0.7399
0.7659
0.0260
3.5112
-56.0576
-0.1544
-0.3818
0.4119
MANILIUS
1 C
17.3933
0.7407
0.7671
0.0265
3.5744
41.9965
0.1330
0.2462
0.2798
MANILIUS
2 C
17.3946
0.7407
0.7591
0.0184
2.4907
42.0615
0.1330
0.2462
0.2798
MULLER
1 C
17.4045
0.7403
0.7474
0.0071
0.9654
-47.9387
-0.0191
-0.0026
0.0193
AGRIPPA
2 C
17.4217
0.7404
0.7604
0.0200
2.7022
46.0994
0.1632
0.0689
0.1772
MENELAUS
2 C
17.4259
0.7407
0.7586
0.0179
2.4131
41.7530
0.2457
0.2766
0.3699
GODIN
1 C
17.4217
0.7403
0.7695
0.0292
3.9455
46.8958
0.1584
0.0288
0.1610
GODIN
2 C
17.4304
0.7403
0.7574
0.0171
2.3048
47.1750
0.1585
0.0288
0.1611
WHEWELL
1 C
17.4442
0.7404
0.7579
0.0175
2.3700
46.5329
0.2182
0.0690
0.2288
TYCHO
2 C
17.4753
0.7397
0.7461
0.0064
0.8680
-65.4298
-0.1545
-0.6864
0.7036
ATLAS
2 C
17.4640
0.7418
0.7545
0.0127
1.7173
32.6549
0.4717
0.7253
0.8652
ENDYMION
2 C
17.4737
0.7420
0.7449
0.0029
0.3915
31.1720
0.4888
0.8040
0.9410
PLINIUS
1 C
17.4620
0.7407
0.7677
0.0270
3.6441
42.3030
0.3699
0.2615
0.4530
PLINIUS
2 C
17.4632
0.7407
0.7595
0.0188
2.5349
42.3636
0.3699
0.2615
0.4531
THEON JUNIOR
1 C
17.4648
0.7402
0.7627
0.0225
3.0377
-49.1472
0.2562
-0.0444
0.2600
TAYLOR D
1 C
17.4714
0.7402
0.7631
0.0229
3.0922
-50.2897
0.2520
-0.0949
0.2693
DOLLOND
1 C
17.4924
0.7400
0.7513
0.0113
1.5308
-53.0486
0.2292
-0.1847
0.2944
VITRUVIUS
1 C
17.4946
0.7408
0.7615
0.0207
2.7927
41.9188
0.4792
0.3002
0.5655
VITRUVIUS
2 C
17.5016
0.7408
0.7529
0.0121
1.6343
42.0698
0.4792
0.3002
0.5655
DESCARTES
1 C
17.5028
0.7400
0.7528
0.0128
1.7298
-53.6960
0.2483
-0.2053
0.3221
VITRUVIUS A
1 C
17.5100
0.7408
0.7592
0.0184
2.4773
42.0343
0.5159
0.3019
0.5978
VITRUVIUS A
2 C
17.5119
0.7408
0.7539
0.0130
1.7600
42.1304
0.5160
0.3019
0.5978
SABINE E
1 C
17.5107
0.7403
0.7558
0.0155
2.0933
48.3230
0.4049
0.0203
0.4054
KANT
1 C
17.5114
0.7401
0.7612
0.0211
2.8499
-52.9425
0.3231
-0.1864
0.3730
KANT
2 C
17.5139
0.7400
0.7531
0.0130
1.7624
-53.1192
0.3232
-0.1864
0.3731
NEWCOMB
1 C
17.5250
0.7413
0.7495
0.0082
1.1095
38.2837
0.5886
0.4953
0.7692
NEWCOMB
2 C
17.5257
0.7413
0.7427
0.0014
0.1946
38.3143
0.5886
0.4953
0.7692
TRALLES A
1 C
17.5300
0.7413
0.7613
0.0200
2.7047
38.8199
0.6387
0.4586
0.7863
THEOPHILUS
1 C
17.5414
0.7401
0.7670
0.0270
3.6443
-53.5276
0.4192
-0.2000
0.4645
CAUCHY
1 C
17.5521
0.7407
0.7552
0.0145
1.9606
45.5467
0.6020
0.1647
0.6241
CAUCHY
2 C
17.5533
0.7407
0.7517
0.0111
1.4966
45.6157
0.6020
0.1647
0.6241
PROCLUS
1 C
17.5550
0.7410
0.7645
0.0236
3.1837
42.9489
0.6903
0.2756
0.7433
PROCLUS
2 C
17.5701
0.7409
0.7507
0.0097
1.3148
43.3219
0.6904
0.2756
0.7434
FRACASTORIUS
2 C
18.0058
0.7399
0.7426
0.0026
0.3579
-58.7120
0.4961
-0.3653
0.6161
PICARD
1 C
17.5929
0.7410
0.7575
0.0165
2.2223
44.0514
0.7789
0.2489
0.8177
PICARD
2 C
17.5943
0.7410
0.7526
0.0116
1.5688
44.1278
0.7789
0.2489
0.8177
ROSSE
1 C
18.0018
0.7400
0.7547
0.0147
1.9861
-57.0187
0.5317
-0.3094
0.6152
GUTENBERG
1 C
18.0030
0.7403
0.7615
0.0212
2.8699
-53.1912
0.6403
-0.1532
0.6584
GUTENBERG
2 C
18.0121
0.7402
0.7463
0.0061
0.8209
-53.5565
0.6404
-0.1532
0.6584
GUTENBERG G
1 C
18.0038
0.7403
0.7477
0.0074
0.9999
-52.5570
0.6267
-0.1083
0.6360
PICCOLOMINI G
1 C
18.0153
0.7399
0.7583
0.0185
2.4956
-60.7604
0.4958
-0.4590
0.6757
PICCOLOMINI G
2 C
18.0214
0.7399
0.7549
0.0151
2.0376
-60.9361
0.4959
-0.4590
0.6757
PICCOLOMINI M
1 C
18.0159
0.7398
0.7504
0.0106
1.4342
-61.4941
0.4550
-0.4699
0.6541
PICCOLOMINI M
2 C
18.0206
0.7398
0.7487
0.0088
1.1953
-61.5539
0.4550
-0.4699
0.6541
GOCLENIUS
1 C
18.0225
0.7403
0.7598
0.0195
2.6342
-53.9754
0.6852
-0.1755
0.7073
FRACASTORIUS K
1 C
18.0210
0.7399
0.7531
0.0132
1.7908
-60.3206
0.5027
-0.4293
0.6611
MAGELHAENS
1 C
18.0235
0.7402
0.7574
0.0172
2.3211
-54.7922
0.6697
-0.2081
0.7013
MAGELHAENS
2 C
18.0255
0.7402
0.7505
0.0103
1.3883
-54.9405
0.6697
-0.2081
0.7013
MAGELHAENS A
1 C
18.0257
0.7402
0.7568
0.0166
2.2463
-55.1046
0.6788
-0.2217
0.7141
COLOMBO A
1 C
18.0302
0.7402
0.7586
0.0184
2.4825
-55.6829
0.6675
-0.2455
0.7112
COLOMBO A
2 C
18.0312
0.7402
0.7530
0.0128
1.7316
-55.7584
0.6675
-0.2455
0.7112
BOHNENBERGER A
1 C
18.0304
0.7400
0.7503
0.0102
1.3845
-57.5129
0.6017
-0.3076
0.6758
BOHNENBERGER A
2 C
18.0314
0.7400
0.7481
0.0081
1.0931
-57.5921
0.6017
-0.3076
0.6758
COOK
1 C
18.0507
0.7402
0.7604
0.0202
2.7269
-57.2064
0.7078
-0.3024
0.7696
COOK
2 C
18.0536
0.7402
0.7522
0.0121
1.6300
-57.4329
0.7078
-0.3024
0.7697
MONGE
1 C
18.0508
0.7401
0.7593
0.0192
2.5951
-57.9294
0.6874
-0.3306
0.7628
MONGE
2 C
18.0537
0.7401
0.7520
0.0119
1.6095
-58.1594
0.6874
-0.3306
0.7628
BIOT B
1 C
18.0602
0.7401
0.7580
0.0179
2.4148
-58.5049
0.7043
-0.3502
0.7866
BIOT B
2 C
18.0621
0.7401
0.7549
0.0148
1.9978
-58.6572
0.7044
-0.3502
0.7866
BIOT A
1 C
18.0612
0.7401
0.7576
0.0175
2.3690
-59.2710
0.6883
-0.3795
0.7859
BIOT A
2 C
18.0615
0.7401
0.7565
0.0164
2.2157
-59.2954
0.6883
-0.3795
0.7859
LANGRENUS
1 C
18.0627
0.7406
0.7680
0.0275
3.7103
-53.6682
0.8558
-0.1560
0.8699
BIOT
1 C
18.0657
0.7401
0.7579
0.0178
2.4073
-59.4971
0.7096
-0.3858
0.8077
BIOT
2 C
18.0704
0.7401
0.7564
0.0162
2.1941
-59.5542
0.7096
-0.3858
0.8077
LAME
1 C
18.0901
0.7405
0.7619
0.0215
2.8974
-56.4501
0.8667
-0.2549
0.9034
LAME
2 C
18.0917
0.7405
0.7533
0.0128
1.7258
-56.5728
0.8667
-0.2549
0.9034
PETAVIUS
1 C
18.0920
0.7402
0.7691
0.0289
3.8985
-60.5633
0.7794
-0.4286
0.8894
PETAVIUS
2 C
18.0945
0.7402
0.7534
0.0132
1.7769
-60.7707
0.7794
-0.4286
0.8894

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 124

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.2457

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.8195

MEAN ERROR 0.074

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE
TIME (UT)
Rc
Ro
Ro - Rc
E %
PSI

(+N/-S)

X
Y
R











SCHICKARD
3 C
19.2051
0.7420
0.7429
0.0009
0.1247
-29.0916
-0.5842
-0.7008
0.9123
SCHICKARD
4 C
19.2151
0.7420
0.7637
0.0217
2.9233
-28.5568
-0.5841
-0.7008
0.9123
DREBBEL
3 C
19.2307
0.7420
0.7533
0.0113
1.5280
-27.5231
-0.5724
-0.6560
0.8707
DREBBEL
4 C
19.2351
0.7420
0.7590
0.0170
2.2878
-27.1423
-0.5724
-0.6560
0.8706
GRIMALDI
4 C
19.2842
0.7427
0.7691
0.0264
3.5481
-11.5389
-0.9265
-0.0916
0.9310
RICCIOLI
3 C
19.2803
0.7428
0.7469
0.0040
0.5442
-10.7086
-0.9608
-0.0531
0.9623
RICCIOLI
4 C
19.2824
0.7428
0.7644
0.0216
2.9066
-10.5865
-0.9608
-0.0531
0.9623
VITELLO
3 C
19.2838
0.7419
0.7513
0.0094
1.2698
-23.4956
-0.5273
-0.5078
0.7321
VITELLO
4 C
19.2853
0.7419
0.7580
0.0161
2.1640
-23.3747
-0.5272
-0.5078
0.7320
RAMSDEN
3 C
19.2921
0.7418
0.7504
0.0086
1.1549
-24.9417
-0.4447
-0.5451
0.7034
RAMSDEN
4 C
19.2939
0.7418
0.7554
0.0136
1.8334
-24.7922
-0.4446
-0.5451
0.7034
GASSENDI
4 C
19.3250
0.7421
0.7690
0.0269
3.6272
-17.3701
-0.6124
-0.3027
0.6831
HANSTEEN
3 C
19.3006
0.7423
0.7528
0.0105
1.4106
-14.7393
-0.7730
-0.2010
0.7986
HANSTEEN
4 C
19.3016
0.7423
0.7592
0.0169
2.2736
-14.6737
-0.7729
-0.2010
0.7986
TYCHO
3 C
19.3147
0.7415
0.7439
0.0023
0.3108
-30.4205
-0.1436
-0.6864
0.7013
TYCHO
4 C
19.3329
0.7416
0.7654
0.0238
3.2104
-29.4972
-0.1434
-0.6864
0.7013
CAMPANUS
3 C
19.3238
0.7418
0.7519
0.0100
1.3541
-22.8282
-0.4125
-0.4716
0.6265
CAMPANUS
4 C
19.3308
0.7418
0.7615
0.0197
2.6557
-22.5908
-0.4124
-0.4716
0.6265
GASSENDI A
3 C
19.3257
0.7421
0.7562
0.0141
1.9002
-16.7408
-0.6174
-0.2692
0.6736
GASSENDI A
4 C
19.3305
0.7421
0.7615
0.0194
2.6193
-16.6857
-0.6174
-0.2692
0.6736
REINER
4 C
19.3441
0.7425
0.7460
0.0034
0.4623
6.4561
-0.8078
0.1670
0.8248
LUBINIEZKY E
4 C
19.3602
0.7419
0.7513
0.0094
1.2657
-18.1707
-0.4413
-0.2880
0.5270
LUBINIEZKY
4 C
19.3808
0.7419
0.7631
0.0212
2.8625
-18.3283
-0.3873
-0.3080
0.4949
PITATUS
4 C
19.3808
0.7417
0.7689
0.0272
3.6641
-23.7557
-0.2041
-0.4992
0.5393
KEPLER
3 C
19.4115
0.7423
0.7581
0.0159
2.1380
7.0877
-0.6106
0.1388
0.6262
KEPLER
4 C
19.4137
0.7423
0.7659
0.0237
3.1872
6.9762
-0.6105
0.1388
0.6261

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 26

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.0472

STANDARD DEVIATION 1.0532

MEAN ERROR 0.207

OBSERVER 17: RIGBY PAUL, Western Australia

NUMBER OF TIMINGS SUBMITTED 39

IMMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE
TIME (UT)
Rc
Ro
Ro - Rc
E %
PSI

(+N/-S)

X
Y
R











SECOND CONTACT
PRIMARY
18.1542
0.7404
0.7546
0.0142
1.9189
-68.9148
0.7216
-0.6923
1.0000
RICCIOLI
1 C
17.1016
0.7413
0.7567
0.0154
2.0772
-45.6898
-0.9662
-0.0530
0.9676
GRIMALDI
2 C
17.1425
0.7411
0.7499
0.0088
1.1928
-47.6721
-0.9335
-0.0915
0.9380
ARISTARCHUS
1 C
17.1548
0.7414
0.7487
0.0073
0.9804
36.7251
-0.6901
0.4004
0.7978
GASSENDI
1 C
17.2237
0.7404
0.7646
0.0242
3.2706
-52.1509
-0.6263
-0.3026
0.6956
COPERNICUS
1 C
17.2513
0.7407
0.7632
0.0225
3.0360
42.2126
-0.3569
0.1661
0.3936
PLATO
1 C
17.2914
0.7418
0.7577
0.0160
2.1555
29.8949
-0.1126
0.7799
0.7880
MENELAUS
1 C
17.4244
0.7407
0.7648
0.0241
3.2486
41.6787
0.2456
0.2766
0.3699
VITRUVIUS
1 C
17.4924
0.7408
0.7648
0.0239
3.2287
41.8091
0.4791
0.3002
0.5654
CENSORINUS A
1 C
17.5516
0.7404
0.7563
0.0160
2.1596
-49.4079
0.5303
-0.0092
0.5304
PROCLUS
1 C
17.5654
0.7409
0.7552
0.0143
1.9280
43.2847
0.6904
0.2756
0.7434
ROSSE
1 C
18.0032
0.7400
0.7530
0.0130
1.7512
-57.1278
0.5317
-0.3094
0.6152
GOCLENIUS
1 C
18.0218
0.7403
0.7607
0.0204
2.7567
-53.9247
0.6852
-0.1755
0.7073
LAME
1 C
18.0844
0.7405
0.7641
0.0236
3.1849
-56.3205
0.8667
-0.2549
0.9034











NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 14

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 2.3492

STANDARD DEVIATION 0.7769

MEAN ERROR 0.208

EMERSION TIMINGS

FEATURE

TYPE
TIME (UT)
Rc
Ro
Ro - Rc
E %
PSI

(+N/-S)

X
Y
R











THIRD CONTACT
PRIMARY
19.1722
0.7423
0.7530
0.0107
1.4415
-33.8251
-0.5240
-0.8517
1.0000
SCHICKARD
3 C
19.2105
0.7420
0.7445
0.0025
0.3336
-28.9660
-0.5842
-0.7008
0.9123
CRUGER
3 C
19.2505
0.7426
0.7505
0.0079
1.0687
-16.6965
-0.8811
-0.2884
0.9271
GRIMALDI
4 C
19.2828
0.7427
0.7671
0.0244
3.2848
-11.6225
-0.9265
-0.0916
0.9310
RICCIOLI
3 C
19.2758
0.7428
0.7462
0.0033
0.4479
-10.7378
-0.9608
-0.0531
0.9623
MERSENIUS
3 C
19.2956
0.7422
0.7663
0.0240
3.2395
-18.2793
-0.7062
-0.3681
0.7964
BILLY
3 C
19.3027
0.7423
0.7569
0.0146
1.9674
-15.5793
-0.7458
-0.2402
0.7835
GASSENDI
3 C
19.3121
0.7421
0.7442
0.0021
0.2855
-17.9993
-0.6126
-0.3027
0.6832
TYCHO
3 C
19.3215
0.7416
0.7469
0.0053
0.7163
-30.1643
-0.1435
-0.6864
0.7013
CAMPANUS
3 C
19.3241
0.7418
0.7522
0.0104
1.4036
-22.8043
-0.4125
-0.4716
0.6265
CAMPANUS
4 C
19.3354
0.7418
0.7672
0.0254
3.4195
-22.2312
-0.4123
-0.4716
0.6264
PITATUS
3 C
19.3610
0.7417
0.7428
0.0011
0.1480
-24.7192
-0.2044
-0.4992
0.5394
ARISTARCHUS
3 C
19.4353
0.7425
0.7628
0.0202
2.7271
1.0343
-0.6768
0.4003
0.7863

NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS 13

MEAN % E FOR TIMINGS 1.5756

STANDARD DEVIATION 1.2291

MEAN ERROR 0.341

F & FM ARE 298.26, 221.181

DATE :12-03-1997

AT TIME 11:30:50

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